Past Tense
1. Simple Past Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah terjadi di waktu lampau dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang.
Rumus:
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did not + V1
(?) Did + S + V1
Example:
(+) We ate breakfast this morning
(-) We did not eat breakfast this morning
(?) Did us eat breakfast this morning?
2. Past Continous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Rumus:
(+) S + was/were + Ving
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving
(?) Was/were + S + Ving
Example:
(+) I was standing under the tree when it began to rain
(-) I was not standing under the tree when it began to rain
(?) Was you standing under the tree when it began to rain?
3. Past Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk menerangkan kejadian yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Rumus:
(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
Example:
(+) You had eaten my chocolate
(-) You had not eaten my chocolate
(?) Had you eaten my chocolate?
4. Past Continous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Rumus:
(+) S + had + been + Ving
(-) S + had + not + been + Ving
(?) Had + S + been + Ving
Example:
(+) Rubi had been playing a game for 6 hours
(-) Rubi had not been playing a game for 6 hours
(?) Had Rubi been playing a game for 6 hours?
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah terjadi di waktu lampau dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang.
Rumus:
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did not + V1
(?) Did + S + V1
Example:
(+) We ate breakfast this morning
(-) We did not eat breakfast this morning
(?) Did us eat breakfast this morning?
2. Past Continous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Rumus:
(+) S + was/were + Ving
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving
(?) Was/were + S + Ving
Example:
(+) I was standing under the tree when it began to rain
(-) I was not standing under the tree when it began to rain
(?) Was you standing under the tree when it began to rain?
3. Past Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk menerangkan kejadian yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Rumus:
(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
Example:
(+) You had eaten my chocolate
(-) You had not eaten my chocolate
(?) Had you eaten my chocolate?
4. Past Continous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Rumus:
(+) S + had + been + Ving
(-) S + had + not + been + Ving
(?) Had + S + been + Ving
Example:
(+) Rubi had been playing a game for 6 hours
(-) Rubi had not been playing a game for 6 hours
(?) Had Rubi been playing a game for 6 hours?
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